Block #449,062

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 8:56:31 AM · Difficulty 10.3665 · 6,346,788 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9975ec7d77642709f8e4e8989f560b73dacb827780e2f8622499a757fd7e90c7

Height

#449,062

Difficulty

10.366465

Transactions

2

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5dd0a4

Nonce

7,977

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 8:56:31 AM

Confirmations

6,346,788

Merkle Root

b7575b7aabcf5b3b3dc3a6aa5b9f59991e025a9f2de18a743d6e8e8f85812804
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.828 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38280867969059414445…29673696329731276799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.828 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38280867969059414445…29673696329731276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.656 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76561735938118828891…59347392659462553599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.531 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15312347187623765778…18694785318925107199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.062 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30624694375247531556…37389570637850214399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.124 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61249388750495063113…74779141275700428799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12249877750099012622…49558282551400857599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.449 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24499755500198025245…99116565102801715199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.899 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48999511000396050490…98233130205603430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.799 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97999022000792100981…96466260411206860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.959 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19599804400158420196…92932520822413721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,885 XPM·at block #6,795,849 · updates every 60s
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