Block #44,893

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/15/2013, 1:03:30 AM · Difficulty 8.7353 · 6,763,684 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4390b63e915ae2aa2b3beeca7a202bcb21366ded1260f4813a3f345b2da2839

Height

#44,893

Difficulty

8.735326

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

08bc3e5a

Nonce

112

Timestamp

7/15/2013, 1:03:30 AM

Confirmations

6,763,684

Merkle Root

7de7e36a0addce7e6330e1dad87cf480940eb7948896b22d3ab08559a3fcb109
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out13.1000 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out14.4100 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.333 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53333901424568353611…23325262493742939639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.333 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53333901424568353611…23325262493742939639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.066 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10666780284913670722…46650524987485879279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.133 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21333560569827341444…93301049974971758559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.266 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42667121139654682889…86602099949943517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.533 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85334242279309365778…73204199899887034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.706 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17066848455861873155…46408399799774068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.413 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34133696911723746311…92816799599548136959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.826 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68267393823447492622…85633599199096273919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,672 XPM·at block #6,808,576 · updates every 60s
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