Block #448,786

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 4:50:14 AM · Difficulty 10.3628 · 6,357,526 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9932c065cd9a42deaf2bb0e013e4c8de1646059aa1aab16e5b0223f9a4d0e5f

Height

#448,786

Difficulty

10.362781

Transactions

1

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5cdf3a

Nonce

8,275

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 4:50:14 AM

Confirmations

6,357,526

Merkle Root

e5fdf1314b8db0a84e705de768ba51af39b26dca9c18cf6dea66475b380259cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13036880860250834327…76325457399170578599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13036880860250834327…76325457399170578599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26073761720501668655…52650914798341157199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.214 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52147523441003337311…05301829596682314399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10429504688200667462…10603659193364628799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20859009376401334924…21207318386729257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41718018752802669849…42414636773458515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83436037505605339698…84829273546917030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16687207501121067939…69658547093834060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33374415002242135879…39317094187668121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.674 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66748830004484271758…78634188375336243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,584 XPM·at block #6,806,311 · updates every 60s
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