Block #448,620

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/18/2014, 1:43:29 AM · Difficulty 10.3656 · 6,358,993 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b83e82cc11214b5bcd0ac4055f63fda0661ff294256bb043f0fad6860d2c41f4

Height

#448,620

Difficulty

10.365630

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5d99f3

Nonce

9,295

Timestamp

3/18/2014, 1:43:29 AM

Confirmations

6,358,993

Merkle Root

93136e0cac55e593b611382bc6fa986a44d330c6b57aa646d2f7e5d466c3a008
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34192524336781749063…33010408519111449599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34192524336781749063…33010408519111449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68385048673563498126…66020817038222899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.367 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13677009734712699625…32041634076445798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.735 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27354019469425399250…64083268152891596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.470 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54708038938850798500…28166536305783193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10941607787770159700…56333072611566387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.188 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21883215575540319400…12666145223132774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.376 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43766431151080638800…25332290446265548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.753 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87532862302161277601…50664580892531097599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17506572460432255520…01329161785062195199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,935 XPM·at block #6,807,612 · updates every 60s
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