Block #448,251

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 7:18:53 PM · Difficulty 10.3669 · 6,351,114 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0910fefd71bcfc8d2220c8a76dbf8b3a20456fd6b75e1e8b6da511991ec4bc8

Height

#448,251

Difficulty

10.366902

Transactions

12

Size

37.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ded47

Nonce

91,741

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 7:18:53 PM

Confirmations

6,351,114

Merkle Root

a62214cd8d2f74136f9e3d81083d2b819984ecaec9ab61d62be39d450ad7f3b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15530609724324676059…41373210936848202239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15530609724324676059…41373210936848202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31061219448649352119…82746421873696404479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.212 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62122438897298704239…65492843747392808959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.242 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12424487779459740847…30985687494785617919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.484 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24848975558919481695…61971374989571235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.969 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49697951117838963391…23942749979142471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.939 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99395902235677926782…47885499958284943359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.987 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19879180447135585356…95770999916569886719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.975 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39758360894271170713…91541999833139773439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.951 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79516721788542341426…83083999666279546879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,967 XPM·at block #6,799,364 · updates every 60s
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