Block #447,897

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 1:37:15 PM · Difficulty 10.3648 · 6,359,335 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e380ae2737b2d700c97ac5b0079bffdc37ab3e1bb657919807478108d501ee6

Height

#447,897

Difficulty

10.364788

Transactions

4

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5d62c5

Nonce

7,148

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 1:37:15 PM

Confirmations

6,359,335

Merkle Root

7dba814bb45ed5f82ec25640f1666b92d4f504de5144fa5c5b0dd34365ab6752
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89633086537067646008…22659309588602910721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89633086537067646008…22659309588602910721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.792 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17926617307413529201…45318619177205821441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.585 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35853234614827058403…90637238354411642881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71706469229654116806…81274476708823285761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.434 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14341293845930823361…62548953417646571521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28682587691861646722…25097906835293143041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.736 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57365175383723293445…50195813670586286081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.147 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11473035076744658689…00391627341172572161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.294 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22946070153489317378…00783254682345144321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.589 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45892140306978634756…01566509364690288641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,872 XPM·at block #6,807,231 · updates every 60s
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