Block #447,700

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 10:51:32 AM · Difficulty 10.3606 · 6,344,763 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ac4c6e6b9352eab846ae72f0bc14a1ccf6660dc72a991de721dbc9c2770f680

Height

#447,700

Difficulty

10.360570

Transactions

6

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c4e58

Nonce

220,211

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 10:51:32 AM

Confirmations

6,344,763

Merkle Root

36c3858b5c3cfe71af8d0a984fb8f79ce8469be30786633f09b3486d8107d7b9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64528058851544683700…63372441209128677801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64528058851544683700…63372441209128677801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12905611770308936740…26744882418257355601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25811223540617873480…53489764836514711201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.162 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51622447081235746960…06979529673029422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10324489416247149392…13959059346058844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.064 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20648978832494298784…27918118692117689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.129 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41297957664988597568…55836237384235379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.259 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82595915329977195136…11672474768470758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.651 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16519183065995439027…23344949536941516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.303 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33038366131990878054…46689899073883033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,665 XPM·at block #6,792,462 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.