1. #193TWN7 primes

    Bi-Twin

  2. #1921CC7 primes

    Cunningham 1st

  3. #191TWN7 primes

    Bi-Twin

  4. #190TWN7 primes

    Bi-Twin

Block #447,698

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 10:47:34 AM · Difficulty 10.3610 · 6,343,498 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db61e764b7a67dd0fe8b56c0d5307e78297e651a56a8ead3a94101d480a229e2

Height

#447,698

Difficulty

10.360987

Transactions

11

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c699e

Nonce

11,058,912

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 10:47:34 AM

Confirmations

6,343,498

Merkle Root

7c10978719b4aff262661d6e2e4d96d9aa637ee481eb75af8616ecf9807b12c9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17111009641487378848…80730241507205310959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17111009641487378848…80730241507205310959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.422 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34222019282974757697…61460483014410621919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68444038565949515395…22920966028821243839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13688807713189903079…45841932057642487679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27377615426379806158…91683864115284975359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.475 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54755230852759612316…83367728230569950719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10951046170551922463…66735456461139901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21902092341103844926…33470912922279802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43804184682207689852…66941825844559605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.760 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87608369364415379705…33883651689119211519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,500 XPM·at block #6,791,195 · updates every 60s
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