Block #447,696

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 10:51:14 AM · Difficulty 10.3610 · 6,343,286 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e153ee33c56491e57a708f766b1389586b9211a49e785dc702bf25d8f24bd097

Height

#447,696

Difficulty

10.360960

Transactions

10

Size

6.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c67e8

Nonce

89,947

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 10:51:14 AM

Confirmations

6,343,286

Merkle Root

6ef8a8b27fe8909346efa805d1899099dd7c0da47e6b46747abad69ca5c60b5b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.228 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32287412808386396962…40623955777075292159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.228 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32287412808386396962…40623955777075292159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.457 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64574825616772793925…81247911554150584319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.291 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12914965123354558785…62495823108301168639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.582 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25829930246709117570…24991646216602337279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.165 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51659860493418235140…49983292433204674559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10331972098683647028…99966584866409349119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.066 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20663944197367294056…99933169732818698239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.132 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41327888394734588112…99866339465637396479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.265 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82655776789469176224…99732678931274792959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.653 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16531155357893835244…99465357862549585919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,571,872 XPM·at block #6,790,981 · updates every 60s