Block #447,660

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 10:15:55 AM · Difficulty 10.3602 · 6,357,542 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d91c38c3aac162fd2f094ca943f28f6c2de0dec11385c39233c5504e262159d6

Height

#447,660

Difficulty

10.360161

Transactions

4

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c3388

Nonce

13,561

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 10:15:55 AM

Confirmations

6,357,542

Merkle Root

79db43bf0b8bcac61bac3344ad4fba9d5d76242340c9f66fda954eb1eb97d4b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24998856230631971114…50942383204160430859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.499 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24998856230631971114…50942383204160430859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.999 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49997712461263942228…01884766408320861719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.999 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99995424922527884457…03769532816641723439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.999 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19999084984505576891…07539065633283446879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.999 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39998169969011153783…15078131266566893759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.999 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79996339938022307566…30156262533133787519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15999267987604461513…60312525066267575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.199 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31998535975208923026…20625050132535150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63997071950417846053…41250100265070300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12799414390083569210…82500200530140600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,687 XPM·at block #6,805,201 · updates every 60s
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