Block #447,497

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 8:02:55 AM · Difficulty 10.3571 · 6,359,860 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
741bbc2db41d4f48eb62293815e4a8695c3ae422f850895c8c1dba005df0aeb1

Height

#447,497

Difficulty

10.357063

Transactions

1

Size

1002 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5b6880

Nonce

5,527

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 8:02:55 AM

Confirmations

6,359,860

Merkle Root

6ce9d3091ea5f8eb9e2215ced3cea6da60bd761110b29be7d2fc7d6f66c9e80f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.491 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34914048260606570400…40692503297743157761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.491 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34914048260606570400…40692503297743157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.982 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69828096521213140800…81385006595486315521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.396 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13965619304242628160…62770013190972631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.793 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27931238608485256320…25540026381945262081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.586 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55862477216970512640…51080052763890524161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11172495443394102528…02160105527781048321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22344990886788205056…04320211055562096641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44689981773576410112…08640422111124193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.937 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89379963547152820224…17280844222248386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17875992709430564044…34561688444496773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,878 XPM·at block #6,807,356 · updates every 60s
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