Block #447,344

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 5:40:45 AM · Difficulty 10.3547 · 6,361,617 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7fcfd501d6854bcbf39a083431a9396bebd9755dc2095a5986b760f53b88c8e

Height

#447,344

Difficulty

10.354714

Transactions

2

Size

433 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5ace82

Nonce

38,527

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 5:40:45 AM

Confirmations

6,361,617

Merkle Root

e1295129138c1238ea02f3cc8be63daab9929270144d5d4c8539741374f482c3
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11318552277334233755…30056510002327920639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11318552277334233755…30056510002327920639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22637104554668467511…60113020004655841279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.527 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45274209109336935023…20226040009311682559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
90548418218673870047…40452080018623365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.810 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18109683643734774009…80904160037246730239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36219367287469548018…61808320074493460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.243 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72438734574939096037…23616640148986920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.448 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14487746914987819207…47233280297973841919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.897 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28975493829975638415…94466560595947683839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.795 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
57950987659951276830…88933121191895367679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,742 XPM·at block #6,808,960 · updates every 60s
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