Block #447,336

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/17/2014, 5:35:53 AM · Difficulty 10.3545 · 6,350,816 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06003df8a363824fdc8077ad74c70add952fa7827e1115213e97fabe4e09f5f6

Height

#447,336

Difficulty

10.354513

Transactions

8

Size

6.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ac157

Nonce

147,387

Timestamp

3/17/2014, 5:35:53 AM

Confirmations

6,350,816

Merkle Root

1221be42ec6392f0f32a6f8f27d7450e4f1faa942dfe55c0003753188cb244f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.078 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20781472797004842911…30605082007518396319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.078 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20781472797004842911…30605082007518396319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.156 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41562945594009685822…61210164015036792639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.312 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83125891188019371644…22420328030073585279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.662 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16625178237603874328…44840656060147170559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33250356475207748657…89681312120294341119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66500712950415497315…79362624240588682239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13300142590083099463…58725248481177364479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.660 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26600285180166198926…17450496962354728959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53200570360332397852…34900993924709457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10640114072066479570…69801987849418915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,215 XPM·at block #6,798,151 · updates every 60s
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