Block #446,924

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:58:25 PM · Difficulty 10.3604 · 6,369,052 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e49727a4fb7d7c8e4733f76a96c363ce5d37b9e7da53525d615f7b6498b02e1

Height

#446,924

Difficulty

10.360381

Transactions

4

Size

5.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c41eb

Nonce

107,638

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:58:25 PM

Confirmations

6,369,052

Merkle Root

e49086e0c98304a3ef6a66d0039b49474ea5018e81ff137229da83dce8f62bfa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20682417231622010102…32286836855354138761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20682417231622010102…32286836855354138761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.136 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41364834463244020205…64573673710708277521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82729668926488040410…29147347421416555041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16545933785297608082…58294694842833110081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.309 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33091867570595216164…16589389685666220161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.618 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66183735141190432328…33178779371332440321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13236747028238086465…66357558742664880641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.647 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26473494056476172931…32715117485329761281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.294 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52946988112952345862…65430234970659522561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10589397622590469172…30860469941319045121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,920 XPM·at block #6,815,975 · updates every 60s
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