Block #446,902

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:38:06 PM · Difficulty 10.3599 · 6,370,713 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
414d5538d89bdc5c72c74f50384da1671ca80db796a98d8899a4c3e28c67f9a2

Height

#446,902

Difficulty

10.359869

Transactions

2

Size

565 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5c2059

Nonce

1,216

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:38:06 PM

Confirmations

6,370,713

Merkle Root

a439ab75ca9632b890a22d0a5cecc71fb7fd3254f4193c5e83c73900263a9f19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.358 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23585339836992108685…71582991687763374719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.358 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23585339836992108685…71582991687763374719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.717 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47170679673984217371…43165983375526749439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.434 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
94341359347968434743…86331966751053498879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18868271869593686948…72663933502106997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.773 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
37736543739187373897…45327867004213995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.547 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
75473087478374747794…90655734008427991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
15094617495674949558…81311468016855982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.018 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
30189234991349899117…62622936033711964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.037 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
60378469982699798235…25245872067423928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
12075693996539959647…50491744134847856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,784,977 XPM·at block #6,817,614 · updates every 60s
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