Block #446,875

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:13:27 PM · Difficulty 10.3595 · 6,352,490 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5d8be5a56c4ec63233859d4dfcc103698a9a83d33c0907f2dca4869c774745f

Height

#446,875

Difficulty

10.359452

Transactions

7

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c050f

Nonce

464,901

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:13:27 PM

Confirmations

6,352,490

Merkle Root

b6a61efd91b1d81b4e28edb273a57517272a33e05e7f7b3dbc7cfdd6b9779647
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.824 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18247023916966993647…80570052273876575039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.824 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18247023916966993647…80570052273876575039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.649 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36494047833933987295…61140104547753150079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.298 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72988095667867974590…22280209095506300159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14597619133573594918…44560418191012600319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.919 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29195238267147189836…89120836382025200639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.839 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58390476534294379672…78241672764050401279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11678095306858875934…56483345528100802559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.335 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23356190613717751868…12966691056201605119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.671 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46712381227435503737…25933382112403210239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93424762454871007475…51866764224806420479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,967 XPM·at block #6,799,364 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.