Block #446,874

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:13:54 PM · Difficulty 10.3594 · 6,369,973 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3e3283819d4e27c7818ae6e89ac623a775f1a646e03b0fd9097ba3e4e7e9a112

Height

#446,874

Difficulty

10.359365

Transactions

2

Size

432 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5bff5d

Nonce

150,997,495

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:13:54 PM

Confirmations

6,369,973

Merkle Root

646c8d946c603cce0d5f12e5797f1f5d3bca116fccec4e2b5a085b90c98f47a5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.326 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13265809218515226703…46445247319412438599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13265809218515226703…46445247319412438599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26531618437030453406…92890494638824877199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53063236874060906813…85780989277649754399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10612647374812181362…71561978555299508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21225294749624362725…43123957110599017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.245 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42450589499248725450…86247914221198035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.490 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84901178998497450901…72495828442396070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16980235799699490180…44991656884792140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.396 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33960471599398980360…89983313769584281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.792 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67920943198797960720…79966627539168563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,818 XPM·at block #6,816,846 · updates every 60s
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