Block #446,856

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 8:56:38 PM · Difficulty 10.3593 · 6,348,065 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6a2b3ec21e96862b96fdba6048e38a90ec31a94c91fc7b68c966db62eb3f231

Height

#446,856

Difficulty

10.359339

Transactions

5

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bfda5

Nonce

45,616,384

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 8:56:38 PM

Confirmations

6,348,065

Merkle Root

29ac915d3c631a55007329a488b41013d485a9ddc53154010aa48815d87d1753
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.947 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29473775001505199415…78867193120586688789
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29473775001505199415…78867193120586688789
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.894 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58947550003010398831…57734386241173377579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11789510000602079766…15468772482346755159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23579020001204159532…30937544964693510319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.715 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47158040002408319065…61875089929387020639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.431 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94316080004816638130…23750179858774041279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18863216000963327626…47500359717548082559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.772 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37726432001926655252…95000719435096165119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.545 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75452864003853310504…90001438870192330239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15090572800770662100…80002877740384660479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,399 XPM·at block #6,794,920 · updates every 60s
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