Block #446,814

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 8:21:10 PM · Difficulty 10.3585 · 6,362,700 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6a6d58c1d104d2edf694e655731ad34420d14706b44ba2ff8fc131a272d63bd

Height

#446,814

Difficulty

10.358467

Transactions

7

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5bc484

Nonce

130,430

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 8:21:10 PM

Confirmations

6,362,700

Merkle Root

0b057e5f3d5c41b37a2186f8d55a6f9a7603a17b4ccc46e21ecc27a2d5fa777e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10617482936371821507…33118561713150379519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10617482936371821507…33118561713150379519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21234965872743643015…66237123426300759039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.246 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42469931745487286031…32474246852601518079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.493 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84939863490974572062…64948493705203036159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.698 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16987972698194914412…29896987410406072319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.397 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33975945396389828824…59793974820812144639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.795 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67951890792779657649…19587949641624289279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13590378158555931529…39175899283248578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.718 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27180756317111863059…78351798566497157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.436 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54361512634223726119…56703597132994314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,187 XPM·at block #6,809,513 · updates every 60s
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