Block #446,667

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 5:47:55 PM · Difficulty 10.3595 · 6,360,165 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb907f67cf16c80248bb3e77032a14a204a350c92277d427819e44ec4a9e841d

Height

#446,667

Difficulty

10.359530

Transactions

10

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c0a21

Nonce

302,005

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 5:47:55 PM

Confirmations

6,360,165

Merkle Root

0a3339780c8890188bd222d34e9b9ced765027fbf8876bbd47e689390bdd03ad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.744 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87442680101568325147…41763053284915352101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.744 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87442680101568325147…41763053284915352101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17488536020313665029…83526106569830704201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.497 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34977072040627330058…67052213139661408401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69954144081254660117…34104426279322816801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13990828816250932023…68208852558645633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.798 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27981657632501864047…36417705117291267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.596 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55963315265003728094…72835410234582534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11192663053000745618…45670820469165068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.238 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22385326106001491237…91341640938330137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.477 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44770652212002982475…82683281876660275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,760 XPM·at block #6,806,831 · updates every 60s
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