Block #446,653

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

23336090959340950676…30628269065732700799

Discovered Prime Numbers

p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

origin − 1

2.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

23336090959340950676…30628269065732700799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^1 × origin − 1

4.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

46672181918681901353…61256538131465401599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^2 × origin − 1

9.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)

93344363837363802706…22513076262930803199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^3 × origin − 1

1.866 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

18668872767472760541…45026152525861606399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^4 × origin − 1

3.733 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

37337745534945521082…90052305051723212799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^5 × origin − 1

7.467 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)

74675491069891042165…80104610103446425599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^6 × origin − 1

1.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

14935098213978208433…60209220206892851199

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^7 × origin − 1

2.987 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

29870196427956416866…20418440413785702399

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^8 × origin − 1

5.974 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

59740392855912833732…40836880827571404799

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

×2+1 →

2^9 × origin − 1

1.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

11948078571182566746…81673761655142809599

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆

Rarity

UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer