Block #446,316

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 11:38:52 AM · Difficulty 10.3617 · 6,345,571 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e687e66f2091f2d7731b4abfd0cc3e29ac8070d65756682d5143631a5dd3021

Height

#446,316

Difficulty

10.361736

Transactions

5

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c9abd

Nonce

504,235

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 11:38:52 AM

Confirmations

6,345,571

Merkle Root

f7880eec76536918a39c821b3c5e094ecd15626fc2de093fccbc325920f1dd91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10376584756675033443…45175153606662223359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10376584756675033443…45175153606662223359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.075 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20753169513350066886…90350307213324446719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.150 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41506339026700133773…80700614426648893439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.301 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83012678053400267547…61401228853297786879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.660 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16602535610680053509…22802457706595573759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.320 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33205071221360107018…45604915413191147519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.641 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66410142442720214037…91209830826382295039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.328 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13282028488544042807…82419661652764590079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.656 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26564056977088085615…64839323305529180159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.312 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53128113954176171230…29678646611058360319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,053 XPM·at block #6,791,886 · updates every 60s
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