Block #446,298

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 11:18:21 AM · Difficulty 10.3619 · 6,357,737 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1694826065760681b5b245928f5d15fcb1fd85b9f421d48d5fd064f2d6826008

Height

#446,298

Difficulty

10.361937

Transactions

10

Size

3.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5ca7e6

Nonce

199,292

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 11:18:21 AM

Confirmations

6,357,737

Merkle Root

3962a8378eba17328f8b41535f593e1a2c4d19232f4955685e7f31497e49fd52
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.399 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33997193520821153864…76138839587235389439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.399 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33997193520821153864…76138839587235389439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.799 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67994387041642307728…52277679174470778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13598877408328461545…04555358348941557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.719 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27197754816656923091…09110716697883115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.439 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
54395509633313846182…18221433395766231039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.087 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
10879101926662769236…36442866791532462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.175 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
21758203853325538473…72885733583064924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.351 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
43516407706651076946…45771467166129848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.703 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
87032815413302153892…91542934332259696639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.740 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
17406563082660430778…83085868664519393279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,332 XPM·at block #6,804,034 · updates every 60s
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