Block #446,241

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 10:22:31 AM · Difficulty 10.3614 · 6,363,612 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6c1629f1c3ea2c64eb09209ecd1dff4d5bfe7be5c6f0958de3276cade506e11c

Height

#446,241

Difficulty

10.361446

Transactions

7

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c87bb

Nonce

1,890

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 10:22:31 AM

Confirmations

6,363,612

Merkle Root

c124fc5adf3336c15fcde60ad4306e6923314201779804c0ed02beab0e2fdbc0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.577 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55773120103362166772…24523414686377690001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.577 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55773120103362166772…24523414686377690001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11154624020672433354…49046829372755380001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22309248041344866709…98093658745510760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.461 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44618496082689733418…96187317491021520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.923 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89236992165379466836…92374634982043040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.784 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17847398433075893367…84749269964086080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.569 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35694796866151786734…69498539928172160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.138 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71389593732303573469…38997079856344320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14277918746460714693…77994159712688640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.855 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28555837492921429387…55988319425377280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,911 XPM·at block #6,809,852 · updates every 60s
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