Block #446,183

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 9:24:33 AM · Difficulty 10.3617 · 6,366,295 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bac0616e75ea8958bf070c71b05ed97e554faa4137369b76e71906bc05977a81

Height

#446,183

Difficulty

10.361705

Transactions

4

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c98b3

Nonce

194,449

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 9:24:33 AM

Confirmations

6,366,295

Merkle Root

54a49e0f89bebe1d8556dc0470ab34595e9ef194f62bad086ca7694e2a5af009
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.458 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34584272342032856959…29819870085467011199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.458 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
34584272342032856959…29819870085467011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.916 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
69168544684065713919…59639740170934022399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.383 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13833708936813142783…19279480341868044799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.766 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
27667417873626285567…38558960683736089599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.533 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55334835747252571135…77117921367472179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11066967149450514227…54235842734944358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22133934298901028454…08471685469888716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.426 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44267868597802056908…16943370939777433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.853 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88535737195604113817…33886741879554867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17707147439120822763…67773483759109734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,852 XPM·at block #6,812,477 · updates every 60s
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