Block #446,123

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 8:26:05 AM · Difficulty 10.3613 · 6,348,123 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9aa8ff63a45d7ebe1e04963456c0b2b96c5a75c6fcfbe7715736419584c47d93

Height

#446,123

Difficulty

10.361310

Transactions

2

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5c7eca

Nonce

26,782

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 8:26:05 AM

Confirmations

6,348,123

Merkle Root

b00beb71be379b9ac0c2dca48e0f84eeb65850b52e5aedf7dcfab2a0196ff199
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12995565621592600798…00893803918371798079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12995565621592600798…00893803918371798079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25991131243185201597…01787607836743596159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.198 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51982262486370403194…03575215673487192319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10396452497274080638…07150431346974384639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.079 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20792904994548161277…14300862693948769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.158 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41585809989096322555…28601725387897538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.317 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83171619978192645111…57203450775795077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16634323995638529022…14406901551590154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33268647991277058044…28813803103180308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66537295982554116089…57627606206360616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,000 XPM·at block #6,794,245 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.