Block #446,093

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/16/2014, 7:53:55 AM · Difficulty 10.3617 · 6,349,856 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22b8f154cc682e44273a79d55818a846c655479d76953cfe81f1064fd95d223e

Height

#446,093

Difficulty

10.361653

Transactions

1

Size

934 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5c9547

Nonce

249,664

Timestamp

3/16/2014, 7:53:55 AM

Confirmations

6,349,856

Merkle Root

b89ae86df4f92a162ecb3d1e4c6fc5eacdfbe0889fb9c5135e5f98301156d93e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.315 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
83158082274215736489…24860553146903411199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.315 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
83158082274215736489…24860553146903411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16631616454843147297…49721106293806822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.326 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33263232909686294595…99442212587613644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.652 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66526465819372589191…98884425175227289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13305293163874517838…97768850350454579199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.661 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26610586327749035676…95537700700909158399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.322 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53221172655498071353…91075401401818316799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10644234531099614270…82150802803636633599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21288469062199228541…64301605607273267199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.257 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42576938124398457082…28603211214546534399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.515 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85153876248796914165…57206422429093068799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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