Block #445,389

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 8:52:43 PM · Difficulty 10.3562 · 6,353,531 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2815e6069a2b3f7582cb8e06abe4ce1b8ef657c49039e9473c09fc3eb1bd1ef5

Height

#445,389

Difficulty

10.356218

Transactions

7

Size

2.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b3118

Nonce

5,971,300

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 8:52:43 PM

Confirmations

6,353,531

Merkle Root

32cd17d42bf872d114f7eb4c3a0b362246ee4b13d288448be78b53797721c0df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33791667610406273519…41055317914682645759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33791667610406273519…41055317914682645759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67583335220812547039…82110635829365291519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13516667044162509407…64221271658730583039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27033334088325018815…28442543317461166079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54066668176650037631…56885086634922332159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10813333635330007526…13770173269844664319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.162 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21626667270660015052…27540346539689328639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.325 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43253334541320030104…55080693079378657279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.650 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86506669082640060209…10161386158757314559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17301333816528012041…20322772317514629119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,392 XPM·at block #6,798,919 · updates every 60s
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