Block #445,185

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 5:32:49 PM · Difficulty 10.3557 · 6,365,043 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0743a4d3de121ddfcacca93318599e9dd64ac014c1bddc4a2e56d5d912d14a8c

Height

#445,185

Difficulty

10.355654

Transactions

2

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5b0c1c

Nonce

27,690

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 5:32:49 PM

Confirmations

6,365,043

Merkle Root

0bdf8a7b665cf5e1dcc9c0f7191fe70d9c7c2d252524d40deca52b9bda96da05
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13380968935532568977…47870248740321079279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13380968935532568977…47870248740321079279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26761937871065137955…95740497480642158559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.352 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53523875742130275910…91480994961284317119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10704775148426055182…82961989922568634239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.140 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21409550296852110364…65923979845137268479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.281 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42819100593704220728…31847959690274536959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.563 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85638201187408441457…63695919380549073919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17127640237481688291…27391838761098147839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.425 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34255280474963376582…54783677522196295679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.851 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68510560949926753165…09567355044392591359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,901 XPM·at block #6,810,227 · updates every 60s
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