Block #445,064

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 3:50:02 PM · Difficulty 10.3534 · 6,381,821 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
318752773f9bc5dd2b10180486db9fa6c790befe42609ef99b503903fe012def

Height

#445,064

Difficulty

10.353400

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

0a5a786d

Nonce

153,386

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 3:50:02 PM

Confirmations

6,381,821

Merkle Root

3e6904ad59439cead5abf3a88a0d8330a0a6e5d66d7fd23638126552c3f46df3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80539788547233087326…10600093136164275199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.053 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80539788547233087326…10600093136164275199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.610 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16107957709446617465…21200186272328550399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.221 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32215915418893234930…42400372544657100799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.443 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64431830837786469860…84800745089314201599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.288 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12886366167557293972…69601490178628403199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.577 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25772732335114587944…39202980357256806399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51545464670229175888…78405960714513612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10309092934045835177…56811921429027225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.061 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20618185868091670355…13623842858054451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41236371736183340710…27247685716108902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,245 XPM·at block #6,826,884 · updates every 60s
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