Block #444,808

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 11:56:13 AM · Difficulty 10.3503 · 6,348,904 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8638fc9df3a5b31dfe09a89dfd9f6b47f4b6eb92a26bcb7a69973313945a9a85

Height

#444,808

Difficulty

10.350300

Transactions

5

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59ad40

Nonce

2,875

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 11:56:13 AM

Confirmations

6,348,904

Merkle Root

9919aeb69463c06440de311c909d9e8c245288fb819dab5c3cd64d0ca29a6806
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.403 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74032298812033293849…05537128911282304001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.403 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74032298812033293849…05537128911282304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14806459762406658769…11074257822564608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.961 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29612919524813317539…22148515645129216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.922 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59225839049626635079…44297031290258432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11845167809925327015…88594062580516864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.369 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23690335619850654031…77188125161033728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.738 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47380671239701308063…54376250322067456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.476 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94761342479402616126…08752500644134912001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18952268495880523225…17505001288269824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37904536991761046450…35010002576539648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,593,700 XPM·at block #6,793,711 · updates every 60s
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