Block #444,730

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 10:37:36 AM · Difficulty 10.3507 · 6,362,055 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3f7af22cffb7c3a03a247de4669535b7823360278b4d08e0f0e9567a5f0633a

Height

#444,730

Difficulty

10.350686

Transactions

4

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59c68f

Nonce

221,021

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 10:37:36 AM

Confirmations

6,362,055

Merkle Root

88cf13e5fc6f684dd10e8a655ef2beb8ff73b85d35b370dc3c84604ad104d11a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.931 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49314538799929899234…32867201658920335359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.931 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49314538799929899234…32867201658920335359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.862 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98629077599859798468…65734403317840670719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.972 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19725815519971959693…31468806635681341439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.945 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39451631039943919387…62937613271362682879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.890 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78903262079887838775…25875226542725365759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.578 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15780652415977567755…51750453085450731519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.156 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31561304831955135510…03500906170901463039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.312 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63122609663910271020…07001812341802926079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12624521932782054204…14003624683605852159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25249043865564108408…28007249367211704319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,698,384 XPM·at block #6,806,784 · updates every 60s
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