Block #444,639

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 9:28:20 AM · Difficulty 10.3475 · 6,358,726 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afb1a0cd90b7794d69c7a056c06113e39d9a4f8eaaf0645b43dc054ebe48613e

Height

#444,639

Difficulty

10.347541

Transactions

2

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58f871

Nonce

78,184

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 9:28:20 AM

Confirmations

6,358,726

Merkle Root

b1f5607fa8486b6b1109ba59e87cd41446a45d4be73c9c3b9746af589993341f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80640651745587708182…74651659278597589251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80640651745587708182…74651659278597589251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16128130349117541636…49303318557195178501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32256260698235083272…98606637114390357001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.451 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64512521396470166545…97213274228780714001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12902504279294033309…94426548457561428001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25805008558588066618…88853096915122856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51610017117176133236…77706193830245712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10322003423435226647…55412387660491424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20644006846870453294…10824775320982848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.128 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41288013693740906589…21649550641965696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,957 XPM·at block #6,803,364 · updates every 60s
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