Block #444,109

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/15/2014, 1:14:04 AM · Difficulty 10.3423 · 6,350,181 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5325b505747a779e7755d53a6c2e634df5b480ffcae033ded465ce9fdb39589a

Height

#444,109

Difficulty

10.342277

Transactions

1

Size

1003 B

Version

2

Bits

0a579f77

Nonce

8,236

Timestamp

3/15/2014, 1:14:04 AM

Confirmations

6,350,181

Merkle Root

d46d0699a555a54463b0038fdf7e9be2f840f44b236d35c3830019aac1fc6979
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29401241460504250997…60318841772477644801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29401241460504250997…60318841772477644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.880 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58802482921008501994…20637683544955289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11760496584201700398…41275367089910579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.352 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23520993168403400797…82550734179821158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.704 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47041986336806801595…65101468359642316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.408 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94083972673613603190…30202936719284633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.881 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18816794534722720638…60405873438569267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.763 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37633589069445441276…20811746877138534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.526 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75267178138890882552…41623493754277068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15053435627778176510…83246987508554137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,351 XPM·at block #6,794,289 · updates every 60s
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