Block #443,748

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 6:43:02 PM · Difficulty 10.3463 · 6,355,739 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
59e633fba648814679813713a2749f2b065b6c33ed483789e8801f8949ba353a

Height

#443,748

Difficulty

10.346272

Transactions

8

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58a545

Nonce

236,371

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 6:43:02 PM

Confirmations

6,355,739

Merkle Root

a2ae8953d0eddf78c5ac6237bf122195db364a9bb6e2c7b4ed92ffb6f4b62c75
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.132 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11320696058319465292…74033955066188179999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11320696058319465292…74033955066188179999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.264 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22641392116638930585…48067910132376359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.528 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
45282784233277861171…96135820264752719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.056 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
90565568466555722343…92271640529505439999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.811 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18113113693311144468…84543281059010879999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.622 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36226227386622288937…69086562118021759999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.245 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72452454773244577875…38173124236043519999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.449 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14490490954648915575…76346248472087039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.898 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28980981909297831150…52692496944174079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.796 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57961963818595662300…05384993888348159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,939 XPM·at block #6,799,486 · updates every 60s
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