Block #443,313

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 11:28:20 AM · Difficulty 10.3456 · 6,352,233 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3f113bde2b85010dbeee8b84ee29d41b49d42fe66c8d7bb64c2fc8e7e816313

Height

#443,313

Difficulty

10.345561

Transactions

2

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5876b7

Nonce

540,462

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 11:28:20 AM

Confirmations

6,352,233

Merkle Root

37042391c2010b93d1dc58379875f0604f8d92564c72c36eac1b030392374117
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.114 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11143861323194412382…88965480894836239361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11143861323194412382…88965480894836239361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22287722646388824764…77930961789672478721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44575445292777649529…55861923579344957441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
89150890585555299058…11723847158689914881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17830178117111059811…23447694317379829761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.566 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35660356234222119623…46895388634759659521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.132 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
71320712468444239246…93790777269519319041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14264142493688847849…87581554539038638081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28528284987377695698…75163109078077276161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.705 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57056569974755391397…50326218156154552321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,431 XPM·at block #6,795,545 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.