Block #443,241

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 10:15:27 AM · Difficulty 10.3457 · 6,363,630 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e82d0c3623f5791b90dfdd432d7d7e682e540430a2665bf3fa0678491911a0a8

Height

#443,241

Difficulty

10.345711

Transactions

5

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58808a

Nonce

12,942

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 10:15:27 AM

Confirmations

6,363,630

Merkle Root

7e3b99348b76f8deb58f9eee811dabdcdff5870ba14c68c7c795fe16e17d8fd9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15078112926815879642…84738390798313099519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15078112926815879642…84738390798313099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.015 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30156225853631759285…69476781596626199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60312451707263518571…38953563193252398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12062490341452703714…77907126386504796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.412 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24124980682905407428…55814252773009592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48249961365810814857…11628505546019184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.649 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96499922731621629714…23257011092038369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19299984546324325942…46514022184076738559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38599969092648651885…93028044368153477119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77199938185297303771…86056088736306954239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,075 XPM·at block #6,806,870 · updates every 60s
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