Block #443,122

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 8:18:49 AM · Difficulty 10.3446 · 6,364,315 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6f665e2d1131077a9320bcc6284860cae6ed6959a8a2f91f98c432e552d53e1

Height

#443,122

Difficulty

10.344565

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

0a58356c

Nonce

14,078

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 8:18:49 AM

Confirmations

6,364,315

Merkle Root

10ee7f0668ada0b0e764c80e29920c4da23ae70725795987ec72f81743d87241
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58011645524228797650…68214696925398876159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58011645524228797650…68214696925398876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.160 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11602329104845759530…36429393850797752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23204658209691519060…72858787701595504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46409316419383038120…45717575403191009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.281 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92818632838766076240…91435150806382018559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18563726567753215248…82870301612764037119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37127453135506430496…65740603225528074239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74254906271012860992…31481206451056148479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14850981254202572198…62962412902112296959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.970 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29701962508405144397…25924825804224593919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,518 XPM·at block #6,807,436 · updates every 60s
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