Block #442,927

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 5:16:32 AM · Difficulty 10.3429 · 6,365,020 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
540b8343e0beb70610df8b8bdbf1ca4f725797e1c1584f59d879ab0815fac59a

Height

#442,927

Difficulty

10.342948

Transactions

2

Size

644 B

Version

2

Bits

0a57cb77

Nonce

37,316

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 5:16:32 AM

Confirmations

6,365,020

Merkle Root

6be9967c1770ea226a5fe2f30883cdf21e359cdd0803349d7377a2ed3a95860a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36488567480508976685…21575556714294657391
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36488567480508976685…21575556714294657391
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72977134961017953370…43151113428589314781
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14595426992203590674…86302226857178629561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.919 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29190853984407181348…72604453714357259121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.838 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58381707968814362696…45208907428714518241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11676341593762872539…90417814857429036481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.335 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23352683187525745078…80835629714858072961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.670 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46705366375051490157…61671259429716145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93410732750102980314…23342518859432291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18682146550020596062…46685037718864583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,616 XPM·at block #6,807,946 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy