Block #442,893

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 4:36:42 AM · Difficulty 10.3435 · 6,362,417 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0de91d510202c6feaad6d8a6e9744a6021354b4d7cd83e8fde35f60e425b278

Height

#442,893

Difficulty

10.343520

Transactions

4

Size

2.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a57f0e5

Nonce

957,641

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 4:36:42 AM

Confirmations

6,362,417

Merkle Root

7ff6a7172bf5200da5a010c36e2686504f51620a6dc88cd992068390f80fc827
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17888966580576626107…61082798477429195699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17888966580576626107…61082798477429195699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35777933161153252215…22165596954858391399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71555866322306504431…44331193909716782799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14311173264461300886…88662387819433565599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28622346528922601772…77324775638867131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57244693057845203545…54649551277734262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11448938611569040709…09299102555468524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22897877223138081418…18598205110937049599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.579 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45795754446276162836…37196410221874099199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91591508892552325672…74392820443748198399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,557 XPM·at block #6,805,309 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.