Block #442,793

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 2:33:16 AM · Difficulty 10.3470 · 6,367,133 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a6d70be08067d1481dcbec1985bdb3e4e556e57dc1e0801f2daf4f70c05febf

Height

#442,793

Difficulty

10.347040

Transactions

4

Size

3.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a58d79c

Nonce

16,273

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 2:33:16 AM

Confirmations

6,367,133

Merkle Root

f42c30881ad91f70142b44bb63adc60b76dc71fdbd1f3ccb66d2d47d1c1704c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12019525925660766828…57029757846183756801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12019525925660766828…57029757846183756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.403 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24039051851321533657…14059515692367513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.807 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48078103702643067314…28119031384735027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.615 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96156207405286134629…56238062769470054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19231241481057226925…12476125538940108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.846 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38462482962114453851…24952251077880217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.692 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76924965924228907703…49904502155760435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.538 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15384993184845781540…99809004311520870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.076 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30769986369691563081…99618008623041740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61539972739383126162…99236017246083481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,494 XPM·at block #6,809,925 · updates every 60s
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