Block #442,691

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/14/2014, 12:39:04 AM · Difficulty 10.3489 · 6,401,955 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5e8de02c3abb9ba79f1ac9be96ef60f7e2538ea4cabaf1145c06783c391ff56

Height

#442,691

Difficulty

10.348873

Transactions

2

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a594fb7

Nonce

307,076

Timestamp

3/14/2014, 12:39:04 AM

Confirmations

6,401,955

Merkle Root

90f2f4b7264b2ee66c3fae21ba3d9696197411f52590e3bf5545c1968cc82f59
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31212152589529001914…69758901638578621519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31212152589529001914…69758901638578621519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.242 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62424305179058003828…39517803277157243039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.248 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12484861035811600765…79035606554314486079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.496 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24969722071623201531…58071213108628972159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.993 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49939444143246403062…16142426217257944319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.987 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99878888286492806125…32284852434515888639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.997 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19975777657298561225…64569704869031777279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.995 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39951555314597122450…29139409738063554559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.990 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79903110629194244900…58278819476127109119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15980622125838848980…16557638952254218239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,001,576 XPM·at block #6,844,645 · updates every 60s
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