Block #442,567

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 10:17:12 PM · Difficulty 10.3503 · 6,367,250 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7b14a2fdb0e3186e2d129690ea06d256152ad045f3d7440d4c12fb7978f113df

Height

#442,567

Difficulty

10.350313

Transactions

7

Size

2.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59ae1e

Nonce

34,322

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 10:17:12 PM

Confirmations

6,367,250

Merkle Root

33547e759ffe019b09107c4de128132580464fa12e3a824b727da30f85bf3e4d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37834597574542450563…22447327963258351679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.783 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37834597574542450563…22447327963258351679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.566 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75669195149084901127…44894655926516703359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15133839029816980225…89789311853033406719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30267678059633960451…79578623706066813439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.053 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60535356119267920902…59157247412133626879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.210 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12107071223853584180…18314494824267253759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.421 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24214142447707168360…36628989648534507519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.842 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48428284895414336721…73257979297069015039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.685 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
96856569790828673443…46515958594138030079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19371313958165734688…93031917188276060159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,619 XPM·at block #6,809,816 · updates every 60s
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