Block #442,165

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 3:35:22 PM · Difficulty 10.3502 · 6,362,888 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f326a4d29f74168ac6f846e0d5eef7eb152b6fdcad6a8ae70af5b97e237b1e54

Height

#442,165

Difficulty

10.350154

Transactions

2

Size

832 B

Version

2

Bits

0a59a3a9

Nonce

1,742

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 3:35:22 PM

Confirmations

6,362,888

Merkle Root

c18efd8c3925f87fd000d2b9c90cf473fa2d5f57ac779c81f2b2a48d3e05c76f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.047 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10474176845428926372…42090081710614105599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10474176845428926372…42090081710614105599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20948353690857852744…84180163421228211199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.189 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41896707381715705488…68360326842456422399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.379 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83793414763431410977…36720653684912844799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16758682952686282195…73441307369825689599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33517365905372564391…46882614739651379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67034731810745128782…93765229479302758399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13406946362149025756…87530458958605516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26813892724298051512…75060917917211033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53627785448596103025…50121835834422067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,488 XPM·at block #6,805,052 · updates every 60s
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