Block #442,034

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 1:22:58 PM · Difficulty 10.3504 · 6,361,244 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb51268d43ad4fd4352733969b8e9739b6202001951baa1ab183631e13a54c08

Height

#442,034

Difficulty

10.350434

Transactions

3

Size

768 B

Version

2

Bits

0a59b609

Nonce

77,715

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 1:22:58 PM

Confirmations

6,361,244

Merkle Root

218b832d662c5cdd5c5eb98ca5f7fbe7ce452f0968605fc8081e6fceed223e0a
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.130 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71309168432442697928…02731679851886020801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.130 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71309168432442697928…02731679851886020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14261833686488539585…05463359703772041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28523667372977079171…10926719407544083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.704 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57047334745954158343…21853438815088166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11409466949190831668…43706877630176332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
22818933898381663337…87413755260352665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.563 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
45637867796763326674…74827510520705331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.127 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
91275735593526653349…49655021041410662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18255147118705330669…99310042082821324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.651 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
36510294237410661339…98620084165642649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,250 XPM·at block #6,803,277 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.