Block #441,811

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 9:47:22 AM · Difficulty 10.3496 · 6,357,404 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
27830ba480b3cfe48e60a2654035dfca5a5b742680d5b93489a3380b9558e507

Height

#441,811

Difficulty

10.349567

Transactions

7

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a597d35

Nonce

90,254

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 9:47:22 AM

Confirmations

6,357,404

Merkle Root

4b4ea074369550626e133ecc39defaca9a228e58905daf44c1d88947cccd6413
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.829 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28298613339482854580…13341322509736300799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28298613339482854580…13341322509736300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.659 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56597226678965709161…26682645019472601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11319445335793141832…53365290038945203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22638890671586283664…06730580077890406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45277781343172567329…13461160155780812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90555562686345134658…26922320311561625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.811 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18111112537269026931…53844640623123251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.622 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36222225074538053863…07689281246246502399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72444450149076107726…15378562492493004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.448 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14488890029815221545…30757124984986009599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,761 XPM·at block #6,799,214 · updates every 60s
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