Block #441,734

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 8:36:11 AM · Difficulty 10.3486 · 6,356,400 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f059a48a425d112f457ccf1044816f5c125028a478082541faaa3ee96400abe6

Height

#441,734

Difficulty

10.348577

Transactions

9

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a593c5e

Nonce

236,636

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 8:36:11 AM

Confirmations

6,356,400

Merkle Root

129f7f94ead0f255957b98f03840fcd3898b74f87dc5c1965c8b6e2bd5bbf05d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.619 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26199576263570070178…84797650419167470119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.619 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26199576263570070178…84797650419167470119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.239 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52399152527140140357…69595300838334940239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10479830505428028071…39190601676669880479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.095 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20959661010856056142…78381203353339760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.191 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41919322021712112285…56762406706679521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.383 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
83838644043424224571…13524813413359043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.676 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16767728808684844914…27049626826718087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.353 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33535457617369689828…54099253653436175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.707 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67070915234739379657…08198507306872350719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13414183046947875931…16397014613744701439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,077 XPM·at block #6,798,133 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.