Block #441,724

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/13/2014, 8:28:32 AM · Difficulty 10.3484 · 6,372,201 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
31be1a4c4f1a20c5571a07b33563b1fb11e441bfa0adc507721849dd9c8433cd

Height

#441,724

Difficulty

10.348396

Transactions

6

Size

4.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a59307d

Nonce

5,607,745

Timestamp

3/13/2014, 8:28:32 AM

Confirmations

6,372,201

Merkle Root

8535bdb6a821053bd70538a0458b0104c57ae107a662c6a87a9435e94f93e153
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52780327449049075477…36502640513639480319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.278 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52780327449049075477…36502640513639480319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10556065489809815095…73005281027278960639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21112130979619630190…46010562054557921279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42224261959239260381…92021124109115842559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.444 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84448523918478520763…84042248218231685119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.688 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16889704783695704152…68084496436463370239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33779409567391408305…36168992872926740479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.755 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67558819134782816611…72337985745853480959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13511763826956563322…44675971491706961919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27023527653913126644…89351942983413923839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,755,474 XPM·at block #6,813,924 · updates every 60s
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