Block #441,096

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 9:33:31 PM · Difficulty 10.3518 · 6,367,124 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2194d049e5e60fce0bf6145fb316d16e8091fb28753dedd1679a82e36a6a451

Height

#441,096

Difficulty

10.351773

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a0dcc

Nonce

33,098

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 9:33:31 PM

Confirmations

6,367,124

Merkle Root

07aad4e9b05cb046c913cce68cdc516fc665b655fb5f3f7af944602ba092dc79
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.247 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12478163956713427922…83348688840319050279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12478163956713427922…83348688840319050279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24956327913426855844…66697377680638100559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.991 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49912655826853711689…33394755361276201119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99825311653707423379…66789510722552402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19965062330741484675…33579021445104804479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.993 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39930124661482969351…67158042890209608959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.986 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79860249322965938703…34316085780419217919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15972049864593187740…68632171560838435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31944099729186375481…37264343121676871679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.388 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63888199458372750962…74528686243353743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,811 XPM·at block #6,808,219 · updates every 60s
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