Block #440,900

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/12/2014, 6:00:14 PM · Difficulty 10.3537 · 6,367,205 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7276a9aa3c75bfbb389298ddbb1b55dc7b3cdaa9ae59a9f0461c1e1ff9116818

Height

#440,900

Difficulty

10.353687

Transactions

10

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a5a8b3c

Nonce

4,644,102

Timestamp

3/12/2014, 6:00:14 PM

Confirmations

6,367,205

Merkle Root

eb4fd5da96af4a0b150eb17b96d0007303253831ba3c7811f2fe92136308983f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28669087388619745954…78291592572480179199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.866 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28669087388619745954…78291592572480179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.733 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57338174777239491909…56583185144960358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11467634955447898381…13166370289920716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22935269910895796763…26332740579841433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.587 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45870539821791593527…52665481159682867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91741079643583187054…05330962319365734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.834 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18348215928716637410…10661924638731468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.669 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36696431857433274821…21323849277462937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.339 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73392863714866549643…42647698554925875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.467 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14678572742973309928…85295397109851750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,886 XPM·at block #6,808,104 · updates every 60s
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